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Online Published: 27 Apr 2025


Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures

Adnan Shaout, Sobhi Zeidan, Tom Tooma.


Abstract
This paper explores recent advancements in parking structure technology, emphasizing the integration of smart systems, automated solutions, and sustainable practices, while examining the transformative impact of electric and autonomous vehicles. To address the increasing demand for parking space, the research leverages technological advancements, highlighting the evolution of parking facilities from basic storage to complex, integrated systems incorporating smart technology, automation, and sustainability initiatives. The analysis reveals how the evolution of parking structures has significantly influenced urban planning and improved transportation system efficiency, underscoring their crucial role in modern urban development. Ultimately, this paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of parking structure systems and offers strategic insights for future advancements, envisioning future smart parking systems that seamlessly integrate emerging technologies and sustainable practices, thereby positioning them as essential components of efficient and sustainable urban mobility.

Key words: Smart Parking Systems, Automated Parking Solutions, Sustainable Practices, Urban Planning, Electric Vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Urban Mobility, Energy-Efficient Technologies


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shaout A, Zeidan S, Tooma T. Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. J Eng Res Rev. 2025; 2(2): 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153

Web Style

Shaout A, Zeidan S, Tooma T. Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. https://www.jerronline.org/?mno=250655 [Access: May 19, 2025]. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shaout A, Zeidan S, Tooma T. Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. J Eng Res Rev. 2025; 2(2): 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shaout A, Zeidan S, Tooma T. Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. J Eng Res Rev. (2025), [cited May 19, 2025]; 2(2): 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


Harvard Style

Shaout, A., Zeidan, . S. & Tooma, . T. (2025) Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. J Eng Res Rev, 2 (2), 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


Turabian Style

Shaout, Adnan, Sobhi Zeidan, and Tom Tooma. 2025. Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews, 2 (2), 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


Chicago Style

Shaout, Adnan, Sobhi Zeidan, and Tom Tooma. "Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures." Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews 2 (2025), 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shaout, Adnan, Sobhi Zeidan, and Tom Tooma. "Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures." Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews 2.2 (2025), 142-169. Print. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shaout, A., Zeidan, . S. & Tooma, . T. (2025) Smart and Sustainable Technologies in Present and Future Parking Structures. Journal of Engineering Research and Reviews, 2 (2), 142-169. doi:10.5455/JERR.20250403114153


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